What It Means
The "Right to Know" refers broadly to workers' legal rights to information about workplace hazards, rooted primarily in OSHA's Hazard Communication Standard (29 CFR 1910.1200) but extending to several other provisions of the OSH Act. Under these rights, workers are entitled to: know what hazardous chemicals are present in their workplace and receive training on safe handling; access Safety Data Sheets for every hazardous chemical; view the employer's OSHA 300 Log of workplace injuries and illnesses; receive copies of any OSHA citations issued to their employer; request an OSHA inspection if they believe hazards exist; speak privately with OSHA inspectors during workplace inspections; access their own medical records and exposure monitoring results under 29 CFR 1910.1020; and receive information about applicable OSHA standards and safety requirements. Many states have enacted their own Right to Know laws that may provide additional protections beyond federal requirements. Community Right to Know laws (such as EPCRA — the Emergency Planning and Community Right-to-Know Act) extend hazardous chemical information requirements to communities surrounding industrial facilities. Employers must post OSHA's official workplace rights poster (OSHA 3165) in a prominent location.
Frequently Asked Questions
What does "Right to Know" mean in OSHA context?
The legal right of workers to receive information about hazardous chemicals and safety conditions in their workplace.
Why does Right to Know matter for workplace safety?
The "Right to Know" refers broadly to workers' legal rights to information about workplace hazards, rooted primarily in OSHA's Hazard Communication Standard (29 CFR 1910.1200) but extending to several other provisions of the OSH Act. Under these rights, workers are entitled to: know what hazardous c...
Related Terms
Learn More
About This Data
Definitions based on OSHA standards, the OSH Act of 1970, and federal enforcement guidance. Penalty amounts reflect 2026 inflation-adjusted maximums. See our methodology.